JAVA8-Collector interface源码分析 Collector interface源码分析源码public interface Collector<T, A, R> { Supplier<A> supplier(); BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator(); Function<A, R> finisher(); BinaryOperator<A> combiner(); Set<Characteristics> characteristics(); }说明：1.T is the generic type of the items in the stream to be collected.2.A is the type of the accumulator, the object on which the partial result will be accumulated during thecollection process.3.R is the type of the object (typically, but not always, the collection) resulting from the collectoperation.T:传入参数类型，A：需要进行处理的方法，R：处理后返回的结果特征值：CONCURRENT：并行的UNORDERED：无序的IDENTITY_FINISH：传入什么，返回什么范例toList()源码1、入口menu.stream().filter(t->t.isVegetarian()).collect(Collectors.toList())2、Collectors.toList()源码： public static <T> Collector<T, ?, List<T>> toList() { return new CollectorImpl<>((Supplier<List<T>>) ArrayList::new, List::add, (left, right) -> { left.addAll(right); return left; }, CH_ID); }3、最后也就是Collector接口 CollectorImpl(Supplier<A> supplier, BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator, BinaryOperator<A> combiner, Set<Characteristics> characteristics) { this(supplier, accumulator, combiner, castingIdentity(), characteristics); }流程图1、Collector执行流程图 执行过程:通过Supplier supplier创建一个Container容器。查看stream里面是否还有元素。如果有，通过带2个入参一个返回结果参数的BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator进行数据处理。处理完后通过finisher返回执行结果。collect源码： 说明：1、获取容器container = collector.supplier().get(); 2、通过accumulator进行处理forEach(u -> accumulator.accept(container, u));3、执行完，返回执行结果return collector.characteristics().contains(Collector.Characteristics.IDENTITY_FINISH)2、combiner并行执行执行流程图 产生多个supplier并行处理，然后将多个处理结果combiner成一个，然后将结果返回。

JAVA8-Stream创建 创建Stream创建Stream方式：创建Stream的方式1、通过Collection2、通过values3、通过Arrays4、通过file5、通过iterate创建,无限的创建6、通过Generate创建7、自定义Supplier，创建Stream使用范例1、Collection创建，输出值顺序与之前放入值顺序一致。范例： /** * 通过Collection创建Stream，数据顺序和放入顺序一致 * @return */ public static Stream<String> createStreamByCollection(){ List<String> list = Arrays.asList(new String("Hello"), new String("world"), new String("please")); return list.stream(); }2、values创建,输出值顺序与之前放入值顺序一致。范例： /** * 通过values创建Stream，顺序一直 * @return */ public static Stream<String> createStreamByValues(){ return Stream.of("Hello","world","please"); }3、Arrays创建,输出值顺序与之前放入值顺序一致。范例： /** * 3、通过Arrays创建，顺序一致 * @return */ public static Stream<String> createStreamByArrays(){ return Arrays.stream(new String[]{"Hello","world","please"}); }4、File创建范例： /** * 4、通过file创建 * @return */ public static Stream<String> createStreamByFile(){ Path path = Paths.get("D:\\software\\workspace\\IdeaProjects\\study\\study-java8\\src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\study\\java8\\streams\\CreateStream.java"); try { Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(path); return stream; } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } }5、iterate无限的创建范例： /** * 5、通过iterate创建,无限的创建 * @return */ public static Stream<Integer> createStreamByIterate(){ return Stream.iterate(0, n->n+2).limit(10); } 6、Generate创建范例： /** * 6、通过Generate创建 * @return */ public static Stream<Double> crateStreamByGenerate(){ return Stream.generate(Math::random).limit(10); }7、自定义Supplier，创建Stream范例： /** * 自定义Supplier，创建Stream * @return */ public static Stream<Obj> createStreamByDefine(){ return Stream.generate(new ObjSupplier()).limit(10); } static class ObjSupplier implements Supplier<Obj> { int index =0; Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); @Override public Obj get() { index = random.nextInt(100); return new Obj(index, "Name->"+index); } } @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString static class Obj{ private Integer id; private String name; }熟悉创建Stream后，就是使用其api进行开发了。

JAVA8方法推导 Lambda方法推导详细解析什么情况下可以进行方法推导?类的方法（静态方法）对象的方法构造方法自定义函数式接口范例：package com.example.study.java8.InterfaceFunction; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; import java.util.function.BiFunction; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.Function; import java.util.function.Supplier; /** * 方法推导 * 什么情况下可以进行方法推导： * 1、类的方法（静态方法） * 2、对象的方法 * 3、构造方法 */ public class MethodReferenceUsageDemoOne { public static void main(String[] args) { //方法推导，范例一：类的方法 //原始写法 Consumer<String> consumer = s-> System.out.println(s); genericityConsumer(consumer, "hello"); //1、进化一 genericityConsumer(s->System.out.println(s), "world"); //2、进化二 genericityConsumer(System.out::println, "nice"); System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例二：类的方法 List<Apple> list = Arrays.asList(new Apple("red", 10) , new Apple("red", 60) , new Apple("blue", 40) , new Apple("black", 30) , new Apple("green", 80) , new Apple("blue", 90) , new Apple("green", 60) , new Apple("green", 50) , new Apple("red", 20)); System.out.println(list); list.sort((oneParameter,twoParameter)->oneParameter.getColor().compareTo(twoParameter.getColor())); System.out.println(list); System.out.println("============排序另一种写法==============="); //排序另一种写法 List<Apple> list2= Arrays.asList(new Apple("red", 10) , new Apple("red", 60) , new Apple("blue", 40) , new Apple("black", 30) , new Apple("green", 80) , new Apple("blue", 90) , new Apple("green", 60) , new Apple("green", 50) , new Apple("red", 20)); System.out.println(list2); list2.sort(Comparator.comparing(Apple::getColor)); //排序说明： //1、匿名内部类 //2、上面第一种写法 //3、上面第二种写法 //代码越来越简单 System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例三：类的方法 //原始写法 list.stream().forEach(apple->System.out.println(apple)); System.out.println("==========================="); //进化1 list.stream().forEach(System.out::println); System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例四：类的方法 //原始写法 Integer integer = Integer.parseInt("123"); System.out.println(integer); System.out.println("==========================="); //进化 Function<String, Integer> function = Integer::parseInt; Integer integerTwo = function.apply("321"); System.out.println(integerTwo); System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例五：对象的方法 BiFunction<String, Integer, Character> stringIntegerCharacterBiFunction = String::charAt; Character character = stringIntegerCharacterBiFunction.apply("Hello", 1); System.out.println(character); System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例六：构造方法,1个参数 Supplier<String> supplier = String::new; String str = supplier.get(); System.out.println(str.getClass()); System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例七：构造方法,2个参数 //说明：Apple::new; 就是掉构造方法，自动推导参数和类型 BiFunction<String,Integer,Apple> appleBiFunction = Apple::new; Apple apple = appleBiFunction.apply("red", 50); System.out.println(apple); System.out.println("==========================="); //方法推导，范例八：构造方法-自定义FunctionalInterface接口,多个参数 CustomThreeFunctionalInterface<String,Integer,String,ComplexApple> appleSupplier = ComplexApple::new; ComplexApple complexApple = appleSupplier.apply("苹果",20,"green"); System.out.println(complexApple); } /** * 泛型Consumer * @param consumer * @param t * @param <T> */ public static <T> void genericityConsumer(Consumer<T> consumer, T t){ consumer.accept(t); } } 自定义函数式接口package com.example.study.java8.InterfaceFunction; /** * 自定义多个参数函数接口，创建对象 */ @FunctionalInterface public interface CustomThreeFunctionalInterface<T, U, K, R> { R apply(T t, U u, K k); } ComplexApplepackage com.example.study.java8.InterfaceFunction; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.ToString; /** * 多个参数，构造方法推导 */ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString public class ComplexApple { private String color; private Integer weight; private String name; } 主要讲解了，Lambda方法推导的常见用法。